Ż / HDS
UDT tests: Loader cranes (HDS) (Ż / HDS)
Category scope in Polish
Żurawie przewoźne, przenośne i stacjonarne (w tym HDS)
323 questions in this category
Simulator: 15 questions, 30 minutes and at least 11 correct answers. This format is described by training centres; UDT does not publish it officially.
All questions in this category
- 1.Technical equipment subject to technical supervision may be operated on the basis of:#295
- 2.Which of the following activities are not part of a UTB operator's duties:#2
- 3.Maintenance inspection intervals for technical equipment:#3
- 4.Technical supervision is defined as:#4
- 5.Who carries out technical inspection of technical equipment?#5
- 6.A change to the technical parameters or design of technical equipment is treated as:#6
- 7.Who may carry out an agreed repair or modernisation of technical equipment?#7
- 8.The Technical Inspection Act specifies the following forms of technical inspection:#8
- 9.Who issues the decision authorising operation of technical equipment?#9
- 10.An operator of technical equipment may start work when:#10
- 11.An operator of technical equipment may start work when:#11
- 12.If the person or organisation responsible for operating the equipment fails to comply with technical inspection regulations, that person or organisation:#12
- 13.If a threat to human life or health, property and the environment is identified, the inspector:#13
- 14.In the event of dangerous damage to technical equipment or an accident, the person or organisation responsible for operating the equipment:#14
- 15.An operator qualification certificate may be revoked by:#15
- 16.Which of the following are not subject to technical supervision?#16
- 17.Technical equipment subject to technical supervision includes:#17
- 18.Dangerous damage to technical equipment means:#18
- 19.An accident means:#19
- 20.Lifting and moving people using technical equipment intended solely for transporting loads requires:#20
- 21.Who is responsible for ensuring proper operation and maintenance of technical equipment?#21
- 22.Maintenance inspections required by law are carried out by:#22
- 23.Who keeps the technical equipment's maintenance log?#23
- 24.Acceptance inspections of technical equipment are carried out:#24
- 25.Periodic technical examinations are carried out on technical equipment subject to:#25
- 26.The absence of the maintenance technician during a technical examination of equipment requires, as a minimum:#26
- 27.A candidate seeking to become an operator of technical equipment must:#27
- 28.The operator of technical equipment must stop work when:#28
- 29.Maintenance inspection intervals for equipment may be specified:#29
- 30.The intervals for periodic examinations and ad hoc control examinations of materials handling equipment (UTB) are specified:#30
- 31.The duties of an operator of technical equipment include:#31
- 32.Technical equipment may be operated on the basis of:#32
- 33.After carrying out activities concerning technical equipment, the inspector prepares:#33
- 34.Repairs and modernization of technical equipment are carried out by:#34
- 35.Who is directly responsible for the safe operation of technical equipment?#35
- 36.Where is information on the rules for safely operating the equipment provided?#36
- 37.As part of the checks before starting work, the operator:#37
- 38.Who issues qualification certificates for operating technical equipment subject to technical inspection?#38
- 39.Overloading a UTB during operation:#39
- 40.Ad hoc in-service inspections are carried out, among other cases:#40
- 41.The operator's duties are specified:#41
- 42.Who carries out periodic inspections of technical equipment?#42
- 43.Which is a technical inspection body?#43
- 44.Qualification certificates authorizing the operation of technical equipment are valid in:#44
- 45.The obligation for operators of technical equipment to use personal protective equipment arises from:#45
- 46.Under the Council of Ministers regulation on the types of technical equipment subject to technical supervision, technical supervision requirements apply to:#46
- 47.The operating instructions need not contain:#47
- 48.The equipment's inspection record book must contain:#48
- 49.A decision issued by UDT:#49
- 50.A person may take the qualification examination if they:#50
- 51.After a technical inspection with a positive result, the UDT inspector:#51
- 52.Qualification certificates:#52
- 53.A person who modifies technical equipment without agreement from the competent technical supervision authority:#53
- 54.Anyone who allows technical equipment to be operated without a valid decision authorising operation:#54
- 55.The operating instructions are:#55
- 56.Operator qualification certificates are not required:#56
- 57.A person holding qualification certificates may operate:#57
- 58.The operator of technical equipment must:#58
- 59.Qualification certificates for operating technical equipment are:#59
- 60.An operator who witnesses an accident must:#60
- 61.The operator must not:#61
- 62.The forms of technical supervision are:#62
- 63.Lifting people using equipment designed and manufactured exclusively for lifting loads:#63
- 64.Lifting loads using two or more UTB:#64
- 65.Being beneath a load that is being moved is:#65
- 66.Moving loads over people is:#66
- 67.Qualification certificates for operating technical equipment subject to technical supervision are issued by:#67
- 68.The examination board informs the candidate of the examination result:#68
- 69.The maintenance log should be kept:#69
- 70.Job-specific safety instructions:#70
- 71.After the qualification certificate for operating the equipment expires, the operator:#71
- 72.The validity of a qualification certificate is extended:#72
- 73.The lifting capacity of UTB is an equipment parameter directly related to:#73
- 74.The net mass of 1000 l of water is approximately:#74
- 75.The mass of a load consisting of 40 packages weighing 25 kg each is:#75
- 76.The mass of 60 cardboard boxes weighing 20 kg each is:#76
- 77.The mass of the load being lifted can be determined using:#77
- 78.Information about the equipment's lifting capacity may be provided:#78
- 79.The correct unit of lifting capacity is:#79
- 80.Crane parameters include:#677
- 81.A hydraulic lock (pilot-operated check valve) in a crane's hydraulic system provides protection against:#678
- 82.Which protective valve is fitted in the outrigger hydraulic system?#337
- 83.Pilot-operated check valves (hydraulic locks) are installed in the following systems:#679
- 84.The component that generates pressure in a crane's hydraulic system is:#680
- 85.The purpose of a pressure relief valve installed in a crane's hydraulic system is to:#681
- 86.Hydraulic safety components include:#341
- 87.The safety relief valve in a hydraulic system protects:#682
- 88.Hydraulic locks (pilot-operated check valves) installed in the hydraulic systems of loader cranes:#683
- 89.So-called hydraulic locks (pilot-operated check valves):#684
- 90.A hydraulic directional control valve is installed in a system to:#685
- 91.An actuator in a crane's hydraulic system is:#686
- 92.The component that protects a hydraulic system against excessive pressure is:#687
- 93.The directional control valve in a crane's hydraulic system can be operated:#688
- 94.The safety valve in a crane's hydraulic system:#689
- 95.Which valve in a crane's hydraulic system can be integrated with the hydraulic cylinder?#690
- 96.When oil pressure rises excessively, the pressure relief valve in a crane's hydraulic system directs the oil:#691
- 97.Where are pilot-operated check valves, also called hydraulic locks, located?#692
- 98.The STOP emergency stop switch:#693
- 99.Where is the STOP emergency stop switch located on a loader crane?#694
- 100.The crane's slewing mechanism includes:#695
- 101.The crane's overturning moment increases:#696
- 102.When the stabilizing moment is greater than the overturning moment:#697
- 103.The operating radius of a loader crane:#698
- 104.Deployed outriggers on a loader crane:#699
- 105.The crane's operating radius is the horizontal distance between the attachment point of the load-handling device on the boom and:#700
- 106.What is the difference between outreach and a boom?#333
- 107.The operating radius can be increased using:#701
- 108.A crane's telescopic boom:#702
- 109.The crane's load chart shows the relationship between:#703
- 110.A loader crane's auxiliary jib:#704
- 111.The stability of a loader crane is affected by:#705
- 112.Overloading of the crane's load-bearing structure occurs when:#706
- 113.The illustration shows:#707
- 114.What do the indications in the illustration refer to?#708
- 115.The illustration indicates:#709
- 116.The illustration informs the operator about:#710
- 117.The graphical symbol shown relates to:#711
- 118.Moving the lever in direction C, as shown in the diagram, activates:#712
- 119.Moving the lever in direction B (as shown in the diagram) activates:#713
- 120.Moving the lever in direction C (as shown in the diagram) activates:#714
- 121.The graphic symbol shown identifies:#715
- 122.The graphic symbol shown identifies:#716
- 123.The illustration informs the operator about:#717
- 124.Operating a loader crane with a cracked outrigger is:#718
- 125.What data does the rated capacity limiter read?#719
- 126.The crane outrigger transport lock is used to:#720
- 127.Direct control means:#721
- 128.Indirect control means:#722
- 129.A synchronous boom telescoping system means that:#723
- 130.An asynchronous boom telescoping system means that:#724
- 131.Safety devices used on crane hooks include:#725
- 132.Who specifies the hook wear limits?#726
- 133.Unless the manufacturer specifies otherwise, what is the permissible wear at the throat of a crane hook?#727
- 134.Unless the manufacturer specifies otherwise, what is the permissible increase in hook throat opening?#728
- 135.The technical condition of a hook is determined on the basis of:#729
- 136.To recondition a hook, we may:#730
- 137.A hook record card is:#731
- 138.An auxiliary jib fitted to some cranes is:#732
- 139.A crane outrigger is:#733
- 140.The rated capacity limiter does not protect against:#734
- 141.When pressure is released, the controls should:#735
- 142.Criteria for assessing wire rope deterioration include:#736
- 143.A reduction in the external diameter of the hoist rope may be caused by:#737
- 144.Loader cranes can be installed on:#738
- 145.According to the diagram shown, the crane's telescopic boom consists of:#739
- 146.Parts of a hook include:#740
- 147.A crane with a personnel basket mounted directly on its boom, in accordance with the operating instructions, may be operated by a person who:#741
- 148.Using the diagram, identify which dangerous movements will be disabled when the load limiter activates:#742
- 149.Based on the drawing, identify which dangerous movements will be disabled when the load limiter activates:#743
- 150.Operating the crane's outriggers while a load is suspended from its hook is:#744
- 151.How is load monitoring implemented in loader cranes?#745
- 152.Unless the manufacturer specifies otherwise, the rated capacity limiter should activate when the load mass exceeds:#746
- 153.The wind speed above which operating a loader crane is prohibited:#747
- 154.The maximum slope of the ground on which the crane is set up must not exceed:#748
- 155.Before setting up the crane at a new workplace, the operator should:#749
- 156.The safe distance for setting up a crane from the edge of an excavation depends on:#750
- 157.Before starting unloading work, the crane operator must:#751
- 158.When assessing the crane's technical condition before starting work, the operator:#752
- 159.When assessing the crane's technical condition before starting work, the operator:#753
- 160.When assessing the technical condition of the hydraulic system, the operator:#754
- 161.Leakage in a crane's hydraulic system may manifest itself as:#755
- 162.The operator checks the hydraulic system's oil level:#756
- 163.Unless the manufacturer specifies otherwise, the internal leakage test of the hydraulic system is performed:#757
- 164.Telescoping the boom assembly with a suspended load is:#758
- 165.While the slewing mechanism is operating, the crane's stability:#759
- 166.Unless the manufacturer specifies otherwise, the operation of the crane's pilot-operated check valves (hydraulic locks) should be checked:#760
- 167.Immediately after finishing work, the crane operator must:#761
- 168.An excessively swinging load can cause:#762
- 169.The safe method of checking the pressure relief valve on loader cranes with direct controls is carried out:#763
- 170.Who establishes the criteria and conditions for correctly testing the hydraulic system?#764
- 171.Using the diagram, determine beyond which working radius the rated capacity limiter will activate on the crane designated 600 T with a suspended load of 700 kg:#765
- 172.Using the diagram, determine at which working radius the crane's rated capacity limiter will activate with a suspended load of 3320 kg:#766
- 173.May the operator check the rated capacity limiter on a portable crane?#767
- 174.Operating a crane without outriggers:#768
- 175.Operating a crane during a thunderstorm with lightning is:#769
- 176.The minimum temperature below which the crane must not be operated:#770
- 177.The maximum permissible wind speed at which the crane can be operated safely:#771
- 178.The selection of the appropriate operating program for the crane's load limiter may be affected by:#772
- 179.Placing spreader pads under the crane outriggers:#773
- 180.Outrigger pads are not used:#774
- 181.If there is insufficient space to deploy the outriggers, the crane operator may:#775
- 182.The crane outriggers must be deployed:#776
- 183.Based on the drawing, identify the correct measurement of the minimum distance from the excavation:#777
- 184.The safe crane setup distance from the excavation edge depends on:#778
- 185.Setting up a crane near the edge of an unsupported excavation:#779
- 186.The safe distance between a crane and a power line:#780
- 187.The mandatory minimum distances from power lines are established by:#781
- 188.What is the safe distance between a crane or its load and the outermost conductors of power lines with a nominal voltage from 1 kV to 15 kV?#782
- 189.What is the safe distance between a crane or its load and the outermost conductors of a power line with a nominal voltage above 110 kV?#783
- 190.Based on the diagram, identify the correct measurement of the minimum distance from the power line:#784
- 191.Operating a crane near a power line at a distance smaller than the permitted clearance is:#785
- 192.The permitted working clearance between a crane and an overhead power line is measured:#786
- 193.When lifting and moving loads, it is prohibited to:#787
- 194.Lifting loads whose mass exceeds the permissible lifting capacity is:#788
- 195.Unless the manufacturer specifies otherwise, hydraulic locks on cranes with direct controls are tested as follows:#789
- 196.When unloading materials from mobile transport vehicles, the operator must ensure that:#790
- 197.In which places is a slinger's presence prohibited or inappropriate?#791
- 198.During lifting operations, the crane operator:#792
- 199.Operating a crane with a hook missing its factory-fitted safety latch is:#793
- 200.Using the diagram, select the appropriate outreach and test load for the crane's internal leakage test:#794
- 201.Unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer, the maximum permissible load sinking for construction loader cranes with an outreach below 12 m during the leakage test is:#795
- 202.Unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer, the maximum permissible load sinking for timber loader cranes during the leakage test is:#796
- 203.When assessing the technical condition of the crane's control panel, the operator checks:#797
- 204.During daily servicing, the crane operator must:#798
- 205.If the operator cannot observe the load's entire travel path:#799
- 206.When operating a timber loader crane:#800
- 207.An excessively swinging load can cause:#801
- 208.Using the diagram, determine the maximum height to which a load weighing 3.4 t can safely be lifted:#802
- 209.Based on the diagram, determine the maximum distance to which a load weighing 3.4 t can safely be placed:#803
- 210.Based on the diagram, identify the correct operating parameters of the crane:#804
- 211.Based on the diagram, identify the correct operating parameters of the crane:#805
- 212.Based on the diagram, identify the maximum load weight that can be placed at a distance of 10 m:#806
- 213.Based on the diagram, identify the maximum load weight that can be placed at a distance of 20 m:#807
- 214.Based on the diagram, determine the maximum height to which a load weighing 3.32 t can safely be placed:#808
- 215.Using the diagram, determine the maximum distance at which a load weighing 3.32 t can be safely placed:#809
- 216.Based on the diagram shown, identify the correct operating parameters of the crane:#810
- 217.Using the diagram, identify the correct operating parameters of the crane:#811
- 218.Based on the diagram, identify the maximum load mass that can be placed at a distance of 4 m:#812
- 219.Using the diagram, identify the maximum mass of a load that can be placed at a distance of 13 m:#813
- 220.Using the diagram, determine the maximum height at which a load weighing 890 kg can be safely placed:#814
- 221.Based on the diagram shown, determine the maximum distance at which a load weighing 620 kg can safely be placed:#815
- 222.Based on the diagram shown, identify the correct operating parameters of the crane:#816
- 223.Based on the diagram shown, identify the correct operating parameters of the crane:#817
- 224.Based on the diagram shown, identify the maximum load mass that can be placed at a horizontal distance of 4 m and a height of 5.8 m:#818
- 225.Based on the diagram shown, identify the maximum load mass that can be placed at a horizontal distance of 1.8 m and a height of 4 m:#819
- 226.Based on the diagram shown, determine the maximum distance at which a load weighing 3980 kg can safely be placed:#820
- 227.Based on the diagram shown, identify the correct operating parameters of the crane:#821
- 228.Based on the diagram shown, identify the correct operating parameters of the crane:#822
- 229.Based on the diagram shown, identify the maximum load mass that can be placed at a horizontal distance of 7.2 m:#823
- 230.Based on the diagram shown, determine the maximum horizontal distance at which a load of 3790 kg can be safely placed:#824
- 231.Based on the diagram shown, determine the maximum height at which a load of 3790 kg can be safely placed:#825
- 232.Based on the diagram shown, identify the correct operating parameters of the crane:#826
- 233.Based on the diagram shown, identify the correct operating parameters of the crane:#827
- 234.Based on the diagram shown, identify the maximum load mass that can be placed at a distance of 12.25 m:#828
- 235.Based on the diagram shown, identify the maximum load mass that can be placed at a distance of 17 m:#829
- 236.Based on the diagram shown, identify the correct operating parameters of the crane:#830
- 237.Based on the diagram shown, determine the maximum distance at which a load weighing 1300 kg can safely be placed using the crane designated 700T:#831
- 238.Based on the diagram shown, determine the maximum distance at which a load weighing 1350 kg can safely be placed using the crane designated 600T:#832
- 239.Based on the diagram, identify the correct operating parameters of the cranes:#833
- 240.Based on the diagram, identify the correct operating parameters of the crane:#834
- 241.Based on the diagram, identify the maximum load mass that the crane designated 600T can place at a distance of 10 m:#835
- 242.Based on the diagram, identify the maximum load mass that the crane designated 600T can place at a distance of 8 m:#836
- 243.Based on the diagram, determine the maximum distance at which a load weighing 1290 kg can be safely placed:#837
- 244.Based on the diagram, determine the maximum height at which a load weighing 1290 kg can be safely placed:#838
- 245.Based on the diagram shown, identify the correct operating parameters of the crane:#839
- 246.Based on the diagram shown, identify the correct operating parameters of the crane:#840
- 247.Based on the diagram shown, identify the maximum load mass that can be placed at a distance of 12.35 m:#841
- 248.Based on the diagram shown, identify the maximum load mass that can be placed at a distance of 6.35 m:#842
- 249.Based on the diagram shown, determine the maximum distance at which a load of 6470 kg can safely be placed:#843
- 250.Based on the diagram shown, determine the maximum height at which a load of 6470 kg can safely be placed:#844
- 251.Using the diagram shown, identify the correct crane operating parameters:#845
- 252.Using the diagram shown, identify the correct crane operating parameters:#846
- 253.Using the diagram shown, identify the maximum load mass that can be placed at a distance of 13.9 m:#847
- 254.Using the diagram shown, identify the maximum load mass that can be placed at a distance of 6.95 m:#848
- 255.The illustration shows the identification tag of:#538
- 256.The illustration shows the identification tag of:#539
- 257.The illustration below shows the identification marking of:#649
- 258.A lifting beam is used to:#541
- 259.The minimum lifting capacity of a lifting appliance raising a 24 t load using the illustrated lifting beam is:#542
- 260.The abbreviation DOR means:#543
- 261.A load must be suspended from a ramshorn hook:#544
- 262.A reduction in the DOR of a multi-leg sling depends on:#545
- 263.Using the illustration shown, identify value A for the wire rope sling:#849
- 264.Based on the diagram, identify value A for the wire rope sling:#547
- 265.The illustration shows:#850
- 266.Based on the diagram, identify value A (angle α) for the two-leg sling:#549
- 267.Based on the diagram, identify value A (angle α) for a two-leg sling:#851
- 268.Based on the diagram, identify value A (DOR depending on angle α) for the two-leg sling:#551
- 269.Based on the diagram, identify value A (DOR depending on angle α) for a two-leg sling:#552
- 270.Based on the diagram, identify value A (DOR depending on the slinging method) for a webbing sling:#553
- 271.Based on the diagram, identify value A (DOR depending on the slinging method) for a webbing sling:#554
- 272.Based on the diagram, identify value A (DOR depending on the slinging method) for a webbing sling:#555
- 273.Indicate which method of suspending the load is correct:#556
- 274.Indicate which method of suspending the load using a wire rope sling is correct:#557
- 275.The illustration shows:#852
- 276.The illustration shows:#853
- 277.The special-purpose lifting attachment shown in the illustration is used for:#560
- 278.The special-purpose lifting attachment shown in the illustration is used for:#561
- 279.Who is responsible for selecting the correct lifting sling?#562
- 280.Lifting slings are subject to periodic inspections at the following intervals:#563
- 281.The choice of sling type depends on:#564
- 282.Before starting work, the operator must:#565
- 283.A lifting sling is:#566
- 284.Lifting slings can be classified:#567
- 285.The DOR of a webbing sling can be determined by:#568
- 286.Using a sling without an identification plate:#569
- 287.Chain slings:#570
- 288.The maximum permissible included angle α between sling legs is:#571
- 289.The maximum angle β in a sling is:#572
- 290.Identify the incorrect method of suspending a load using a wire rope sling:#573
- 291.Identify which method of attaching the hook is correct:#854
- 292.Identify the incorrect ways of attaching the hook:#575
- 293.Based on the diagram, identify value A for a two-leg sling:#855
- 294.Based on the diagram, identify value A for a two-leg sling:#856
- 295.Unless the manufacturer specifies otherwise, the permissible wear limits for sling hooks are:#578
- 296.Unless the manufacturer specifies otherwise, the permissible number of broken wires in a wire rope sling is:#579
- 297.Which of the following defects disqualify a wire rope sling from further use?#580
- 298.As the included angle α increases:#581
- 299.For lifting slings, angles α and β:#582
- 300.When lifting items with sharp edges using a webbing sling, you must:#583
- 301.The DOR of a multi-leg sling is:#584
- 302.Using slings at temperatures above 100°C is:#585
- 303.The image below shows:#586
- 304.The maximum DOR of the sling shown is:#587
- 305.The maximum working load limit (DOR) of the sling shown at an apex angle β of 60° is:#588
- 306.The maximum working load limit (DOR) of the sling shown at an apex angle β of 45° is:#589
- 307.Based on the drawing, indicate the correct way to attach the hook:#590
- 308.The maximum mass of the load lifted at an angle β of 55° must not exceed:#650
- 309.The maximum mass of the load lifted at an angle β of 40° must not exceed:#651
- 310.The maximum mass of the load lifted at an angle β of 50° must not exceed:#652
- 311.The maximum mass of the load lifted at an angle β of 65° must not exceed:#653
- 312.Based on the illustration, determine the maximum load mass that can be lifted using a four-leg sling:#595
- 313.Based on the illustration, determine the maximum load mass that can be lifted using a four-leg sling:#596
- 314.Based on the illustration, determine the maximum load mass that can be lifted using a four-leg sling:#597
- 315.Which of the illustrated special lifting attachments can be used to lift metal plates in a vertical position:#598
- 316.Which of the illustrated lifting accessories can be used to lift metal plates in a horizontal position:#599
- 317.Which of the lifting accessories shown can be used to lift steel I-beams?#600
- 318.Which of the lifting accessories shown can be used to lift long steel bars?#601
- 319.Which of the lifting accessories shown can be used to lift loads stored on transport pallets?#602
- 320.Which of the lifting accessories shown can be used to lift a metal sheet in a horizontal position?#603
- 321.In the image below, the symbol α denotes:#604
- 322.In the photo below, the symbol β indicates:#654
- 323.Which of the following requirements must a lifting sling used to move a load meet:#857
Questions and answers
How many questions are in this category?
Loader cranes (HDS): 323 questions in this category. Sample questions published by UDT, with our answer key, translations and explanations.
Can I study for free?
The first 30 questions in learning mode and 1 test per day are free. Individual question pages are also free to read.
How does the practice exam work?
Simulator: 15 questions, 30 minutes and at least 11 correct answers. This format is described by training centres; UDT does not publish it officially.